CREATION & HISTORY

Ndop’s history dates back to its role as part of the South Eastern Federation of Native Authorities, which was created by the local administration in 1940. This federation included the areas of Nkwen, Bafut, and Nso. However, in 1960, the territory was divided, with the Nso Native Authority being separated from the federation. In 1961, the Bafut-Ndop Area Council was created, and eventually, Ndop Council emerged along with the councils of Babessi, Balikumbat, and other councils within the Ngoketunjia Division.

Cultural and Geographical Background

Ndop is part of the broader Tikari tribe, which is predominantly known for its four main clans:
• Mbaw Yakum (Bambalang): Originated from the Adamawa region and is one of the four primary clans in Ndop.
• Nsei (Bamessing): This clan traces its roots to the Adamawa region, and its migration dates back to the 14th century when the Kotoko Empire collapsed.
• Bamali: The Bamali people are descendants of seven individuals who migrated from the Noun Division of the West Region of Cameroon.
• Bamunka: The Bamunka people originated from Ndobo, near Foumban.

In addition to these primary ethnic groups, Hausa and Mbororo communities also reside within Ndop, especially in the villages of Bamunka, Bamessing, Bamali, and Bambalang. The Mbororo are cattle herders and are concentrated in Bamessing and Bamunka due to the geographical proximity of the hills, which support their lifestyle.

Geographic Features
Ndop Municipality is located in a low-lying plain, which is gently sloped. There are fertile soils across the area, which is conducive to agriculture. The area is home to seasonal rivers, with significant bodies of water such as Bamenjim Lake and various streams that serve both as water sources and for irrigation. However, these water bodies also pose health risks as they are breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

Sabga Hill is a notable geographical feature, serving as a critical water catchment area and home to a quarry and salt pits. The region experiences a tropical climate with a long wet season and a short dry season, making it ideal for farming but also susceptible to seasonal flooding and bushfires, particularly in the Bambalang and Bamunka areas.